The article compares the essential characteristics of decoration between Early Qin Dynasty and the Ancient Greece from the following aspects: (1)the purposes of decoration (2)value concept of non-decoration (3)the essential meaning of the idea of harmony on decoration and function. In the Early Qin Dynasty, its cognition of function and decoration was closely related to Tao's thoughts; While in Ancient Greece, its cognition of function and decoration was of cognitive ethics and natural philosophy.%本文从三个方面比较先秦与古希腊装饰的本质特征:(1)修饰的功能目的;(2)非饰的价值观念;(3)饰、用和谐思想的根本意义。先秦对用与饰即文质观的认识与道本思想密切相联,古希腊对饰与用的认识具有认知伦理和自然哲学的意义。
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