乡村政治研究的变迁及理论拓展

摘要

The upsurge of rural political studies is triggered by the collision of politics and rural issues . Viewing from the historical development , the content of rural political studies has experienced a journey from“township governance and villagers autonomy” to“politics of rural areas” and the paradigm of rural political studies has converted from institutionalism to “state-society”.Controversies have always existed on the policy direction of state building , and different trends require communication to seek rural political study breakthrough .The purpose is to further tap knowledge of sociology and embrace a new research boom of rural political studies .%政治学与乡村问题的碰撞触发了乡村政治研究的热潮。从历时流变的过程来看，乡政村治研究逐步过渡到乡域政治研究；从分析范式转换来看，制度主义的分析范式逐步过渡到国家与社会的分析范式。当下乡村政治研究中有关国家政权建设方向的争议一直存在，不同思潮需要在沟通和对话中寻求理论的突围。通过全方位的检视，可以深入发掘乡村政治研究的知识社会学脉络，并期许新一轮研究热潮的到来。