Social background, as a recessive factor that affects the fashion style of garment, has an orientational effect on fashion style of garment.This article is intended to summarize fashion styles of garment under different political environments, different economic situations, different scientific and technological backgrounds, different cultural backgrounds and the strength of influence of different social backgrounds on garment style with quantitative statistical method based on historical comparison and in combination with the classification of fashion style of garment by contemporary international fashion trend prediction organizations.Research results show that political background has a huge impact on classical style and decorative style, economic background has a huge impact on retro style in a negative way, aerospace technology and military technology have a prominent impact on the popularity of garment, and cultural background has a direct orientational effect on fashion style of garment.%社会背景作为影响服装流行风格的隐性因素,对服装流行风格有指向性作用.文章通过历史对照的方法,结合当代国际流行趋势预测机构中对服装流行风格的划分,采用量化统计的方式总结不同政治环境、经济形势、科技背景、文化背景下的服装流行风格及不同社会背景对服装风格的影响强度.研究结果表明,政治背景对经典风格和装饰风格具有较高的影响力,经济背景对复古风格具有较高影响力并呈负相关关系,科技背景中航天科技与军事科技对服装流行的影响较明显,文化背景对服装流行风格具有直接指向性.
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