我国生猪规模化养殖趋势成因分析

摘要

生猪规模化养殖是实现我国传统农业向现代农业转变的主要内容之一，我国生猪规模化养殖已成为不可逆转的趋势和方向。农村劳动力短缺、规模养殖的成本优势、养殖技术进步、充足的饲料粮供给和政府政策扶持是构成生猪规模化养殖趋势的内在和外在原因。扶持生猪养殖龙头企业、鼓励保险业进入生猪规模化养殖产业、加大种植业结构调整以及实行以目标价格为主的生猪价格补贴政策是促进生猪规模化养殖的较为可行的措施。%Large-scale pig farming is among the main contents of the transformation from tra-ditional agriculture to modern agriculture.China’large-scale pig farming has become an irreversi-ble trend and direction.Rural labor shortage,cost advantage of large-scale breeding,breeding technology advances,adequate feed grain supply and government policy support is the internal and external causes of large-scale pig farming trends.It is feasible to adopt measures to support pig farming enterprises,to encourage the insurance industry into large-scale pig farming indus-try,to promote structure adjustment of planting industry and to implement a price subsidy policy based on target prices.