明清时期土家族土司花灯歌舞的表现形式

摘要

土家族花灯歌舞流行于湘鄂渝黔边邻的土家族聚居区，具有悠久的历史，是土家族文化重要的体现形式。明清土司统治时期是土家族花灯歌舞兴盛时期，由于保存完整而且具有浓郁的地方风格，因而有着重要的文化价值、艺术价值和研究价值。土家族土司花灯歌舞在表现形式、表演形态、音乐特征等方面与其它民间歌舞艺术不同，有着自己的特色。%Tujia flower-lantern dance with a long history is popular in the adjacent areas of Tujia in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, and Guizhou province, so it is the important embodiment form of Tujia cul-ture .Because of the intact and rich local style in the Headmen -period of Ming and Qing dynasties -the thriving period of the Tujiaˊs lantern dance , it has important cultural , artistic and research value .The flower-lantern dance of Heanmen in Tujia with its own characteristics is much different from other folk songs and dances such in the aspects of form , performance and music feature , etc.