基于借词音系理论模型的贵琼借词音系改造

摘要

借词音系学是现代音系学研究的重要分支。借词音系理论模型可以通过语音、音系、音系知觉上等层面来得以诠释，而在词汇借用中，知觉相似性、音系制约、知觉凸显性等理论框架常常起着重要的作用。随着音系研究进一步发展，优选论逐渐成为近年借词音系研究的重要理论，但研究表明多种词汇音系模型在借词借入过程中常常共同作用于音系改造。因此，从某种程度上讲语音对应、音系对应，以及基于 OT的制约条件的配对等借词音系模型理论都可从不同角度用来分析少数民族语言中的借词音系的改造，而贵琼语借词音系改造中固有音系规律主导借词音系的改造，其他因素一定程度上也起着积极的作用。%Loanword phonology is an important branch of modern phonology study,and loanword pho-nology theories are discussed from the different aspects such as the phonology,the phonetic system and phonological perceptual salience etc. ,however,phonetic approximation, phonological constraints and perceptual salience play important roles in the borrowing process. Optimality Theory became the main theoretical framework of loanword phonology,which however is one of theories for loanword adaptation. Therefore,to some extent,perceptual saliency in phonology,phonetic system and best match based on OT constraints could be used to analyze the loanword adaptation of some Languages of ethnic minorities such as,Guiqiong language,meanwhile research shows that the phonology factor in Guiqiong language dominates the loanword adaptation,as well as the other factors,such as,OT constraints and non-gram-matical factor.