葡萄酒酒评语篇中的认知隐喻学阐释

摘要

葡萄酒酒评语篇是酒评者对葡萄酒的抽象认知的具体化语言表达，隐喻有助于酒评者用有限的词汇系统来表达无限的语义，并运用源域的知识结构来表达目标域的抽象概念。以认知隐喻学为基础，分析定量范围内的国外葡萄酒酒评语料，挖掘其中的隐喻蕴含，着重阐释了以“身体”“男性”“女性”为源域的葡萄酒语言中的隐喻意象群，分类归纳葡萄酒酒评语言中与“人”相关的隐喻表达用语，对葡萄酒酒评语篇的研究对中国白酒外宣的语言和意象选择起到启示和借鉴的作用。%Wine review is the wine critics'concrete verbal expression about his abstract cognition upon wine. Metaphor is helpful for the wine critics to express the infinite ideas with a limited vocabulary,and to apply the source domain knowledge structure to express the target domain abstraction.Based on quantitative analysis within a scope of wine reviews, this paper aims to analyze the metaphorical entailments, and the images“body”,“male”,“female” from a source domain,and to further sort the metaphorical expressions with “per-son” in wine review.The detailed study of wine review is beneficial to the Chinese wine international communi-cation.