针对在校研究生兼职现象，采取问卷形式，对193名有兼职经历的在校硕士研究生进行了调查，并从兼职目的、导师态度、兼职效果、来源及专业等方面进行了分析。由分析结果可知，目前在校硕士研究生的就业压力和经济压力较大，研究生所在高校的综合实力以及城市的社会经济发展状况对研究生兼职从不同角度进行影响。提出了研究生教育中应该重视的问题：多渠道创造就业实习机会，尽早解决高等教育地区不均衡以及性别歧视现象。%The phenomenon of part-time job of master degree candidate is increasingly popular, a questionnaire survey is made of 193 postgraduates who have an experience of part-time job in Beijing and Shijiazhuang. The survey data are analyzed in detail from purpose and effect of part-time job, re- flection of supervisor, source, major and gender of candidates. The analysis results show that the em- ployment and financial pressures of the postgraduate students are heavy, and the comprehensive strength of the university and the social economy development of location city have different influence to the part-time job from different angles. So, this paper proposes the aspects which should be empha- sized in graduate education, such as creating more opportunities for employment and field study, and solving the problems of higher education imbalance and sex prejudice.
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