从“道生”与“神说”看中西经典诠释思想之异同∗--以《道德经》和《圣经》为例

摘要

在西方诠释传统中，《圣经》作为一种神圣文本是中世纪诠释学的焦点所在，对神圣文本的理解与解释具有代表性意义；而中国古代《道德经》中的诠释思想则是中国诠释传统的典型。以《圣经》中的“神说”与《道德经》中的“道生”作为两部经典中的核心线索，对比分析两者的相通性和差异性，进而揭示中西经典诠释思想的异同，有助于厘清中西诠释思想不同的发展方向。%In western hermeneutics tradition, Bible is the focus of hermeneutics in medieval era as a sacred text, of which the understanding and interpretation have representative significance;while in ancient China, the interpretation thoughts in Tao Te Ching are the equivalence as a typical sample of Chinese hermeneutical tradition. Taking “God said” in Bible and “Tao produced” in Tao Te Ching as key clues of the two classics, the similarities and differences of them are compared and analyzed, the differences and similarities of interpretation thoughts in China and western countries in classics are revealed, which can help to clarify the different development directions of interpretation thoughts in China and western countries.