农民新市民权利保护的法律问题研究∗

摘要

The protection of rights should be based on the study of rights segmentation. Started from the concept definition and right analysis of farmer-turned new citizens, the reasons of shortage of legal right protection of farmer-turned new citizens are analyzed, namely, the shortage of democratic rights litigation of new citizens;the discriminatory compensation of personal injury right;the lack of labor rights;the absence of social security interests; and the lack of right to education of children of new citizens. Based on the above, legal countermeasures and suggestions are proposed of right protection of farmer-turned new citizens:safeguarding the equal democratic rights of litigation of new citizens, safeguarding the equal rights of labor of new citizens, safeguarding the equal rights of social security of farmer-turned new citizens, and safeguarding the right of fair education of new citizens, in order to realize legal comprehensive security of each right of farmer-turned new citizens.%权利的保护要建立在权利细分研究的基础上。以农民新市民的概念界定与权利解析为切入点，分析农民新市民法律权利保护缺失的原因：新市民民主诉权缺失、人身损害受偿权差别对待、劳动权益缺失、社会保障权益缺位、新市民子女教育权缺损。据此提出农民新市民权利保护的法律对策建议：保障新市民平等的民主诉求权利，保障新市民平等的劳动权利，保障农民新市民平等的社会保障权利，保障新市民的公平教育权利，努力实现对农民新市民各项权益的法律综合保障。