治疗性沟通在消化内镜取异物患者中的应用评价

摘要

Objective: To investigate the application of therapeutic communication in patients with foreign body in digestive endos⁃copy. Methods: A total of 31 patients with foreign body undergoing endoscopic treatment from Jun 2014 to Feb 2015 were selected as control group and received conventional education. A total of 31 patients with foreign body undergoing endoscopic treatment from Mar 2015 to Oct 2015 were selected as observation group and received therapeutic communication. The number of mind state, nursing sat⁃isfaction and adverse events were analyzed. Result: There was significant difference in the number of mind state, nursing satisfaction and adverse events in 2 groups. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication can help to resolve the patient�s sense of fear, improve the mind state, active cooperation, reduce operation risk and adverse events, ensure the treatment effect, improve nursing satisfaction.%目的：探讨治疗性沟通在消化内镜取异物患者中的应用效果。方法：将2014年6月至2015年2月在我院内镜中心拟行内镜治疗的上消化道异物患者31例设为对照组，予常规的宣教；将2015年3月至2015年10月同类患者31例设为观察组，予治疗性沟通。比较不同的沟通模式下2组患者心境状态、护理满意度和不良事件发生例数。结果：与对照组比较，观察组心境状态评分明显降低，护理不良事件发生例数明显减少，而护理满意度评分则明显提高，差异均有统计学意义。结论：治疗性沟通可帮助化解患者的恐惧感，提高患者心境状态，主动配合操作，降低手术风险，减少不良事件发生，保障治疗效果，提高护理满意度。