农村孤儿的情感社会化困境初探

摘要

目前，我国农村孤儿的生活状况不甚乐观。父母的缺住、实际抚养人的种种困难，导致孤儿与抚养人的关系一般，与朋辈群体的交往较少，这给孤儿的情感社会化带来诸多困境。一方面，孤儿特殊的年龄不易形成积极稳定的情感态度；另一方面，情感教育主体的缺位使得孤儿缺乏对主流社会情感文化的认同，这都不利于孤儿社会情感制度的内化。%Nowadays, rural orphans＇ living situations are raher poor in China. Due to various difficulties such as lack of parents＇ care, practical guardians＇ poor qualities, and so on, the orphans have not only formed indifferent relatiohships with their guardians, but also suffered from the lack of communications with peers, which has caused so many difficulties to the orphans＇ emotional socialization. On the one hand, the orphans＇ special ages are not helpful to form active or stable emotions and attitudes; on the other hand, the lack of subjects in emotion education made the orphans lack identity of major social emotional culture, which is not good to the internalization of the ophan＇s social emotion system.