作为文学艺术创作的一种倾向，自然主义以其打破理性束缚、追求客观真实的艺术魅力在世界文学史上占有了一席之地。而在中国文坛，明确标榜“自然主义文学”的流派虽没有出现，但它的创作方法和文学观念对当代作家的影响却显而易见。王安忆便是其中一位，她在坚持创作忠实于生活的现实主义文学传统的同时，又在自身经历的基础上自觉地接受了自然主义文学思潮的影响。其作品对生物遗传决定性、客体环境影响性、生活呈现真实性的展露与揭示，无不彰显出浓郁的自然主义情怀。%As a tendency of the literature and art, with its rational naturalism break restraint, the pursuit of objective truth artistic charm to occupy a place in the history of world literature. In the Chinese literary world, explicitly billed "naturalism literature" schools did not appear, but the impact of its creation methods and ideas of literature on contemporary writers are evident. Wang Anyi is one of them, she insistd that traditional realism literary creation are true to life, at the same time, consciously accepted the influence of naturalism literature ideological trend. The works revealed the biological genetic determinant and environmental impact of object, and the authenticity of life, highlighting the strong feelings of naturalism.
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