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在自由与保守之间:德国教育的教育体制、传统及其理念

     

摘要

德国历来被视为哲学的“故乡”,诞生了众多伟大的思想家,其原因就在于德国向来秉持“教育为先”的强国理念。纵观德国的教育历史我们可以发现德国的教育传统中存在着“保守”与“自由”两个看似相悖的特点,向来以严谨勤奋著称的德国人对于教育的“保守”就在于其严苛,而“学术自由”则是德国教育的重要原则,在这两个传统的共同作用下,德国的教育模式成为了世界的典范,并始终推动着德国的创新与前进。%Germany has always been regarded as the“hometown”of philosophy ,giving birth to many great thinkers ,whose reasons lie in the strengthening-courtry idea of “eduation-first” held by Germany all along .Throughout German educational history ,people can find there exist in Germany ’ s educational traditions two seemingly contradictory characteristics “liberty” and “conservative-ness” .Germans are always famous for their strictness and deligence .Their“conservativeness”about education lies in their strictness , while“academic liberty”is an important principle of German education .It’s with these two traditions working together that German educational mode has become the model of the world ,and that German innovation and advancement can carry on .

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