在胡适5篇英文的外国文学论文中,最重要的两篇论述的是勃朗宁,目前尚未引起学界的注意.胡适深入地研究了勃朗宁的诗作,为他的乐观主义进行了辩护,批评了道德的悲观主义、知性的悲观主义、享乐派的悲观主义,充分肯定了人的价值和不断自我完善的可能性,突出了人格的不朽魅力,阐述了勃朗宁的爱的哲学.他积极地把儒家的乐观精神和奋斗的精神运用于这个诗人的研究,体现了中国人的独特视角,获得了西方人的高度评价.%Among the five English articles on foreign literature of Hu Shi, the most important two deal with Robert Browning, which have not caught the attention of the Chinese academic circles yet;after close analysis, Hu Shi tries to defend Browning's optimism, by criticizing the Moralistic Pessimism, the Intellectual Pessimism, the Hedonistic Pessimism, and by exalting the worth of man, his ability of self-perfection, and his immortal worth of personality, with some discussion of Browning's philosophy of love;he tries to use the optimistic Confucian spirit of struggling in his essays with Chinese perspectives, which are highly appraised by the American scholars.
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