探析男性身体书写中的文化规训--以老舍、沈从文、郁达夫和白先勇的男性身体书写为例

摘要

Women experience writing is the main study of body writings ,while male body writing has been ignored for a long time .In modern literature ,men in the Xiangxi world created by Shen Congwen and rickshaw boy written by Lao She re‐presents the healthy male image of country and city .Meanwhile ,the intellectuals the novel written by Yu Dafu and gay male characters of Bai Xianyong represent marginalized male body image .Different male spirit world are mirrored by different male image .%女性经验的书写是身体写作主要的研究对象，男性身体书写往往被忽略。现代文学中，沈从文湘西世界的男子和老舍笔下的骆驼祥子分别代表了农村与城市中的健康男性身体的形象，而郁达夫自叙传小说中的知识分子和白先勇笔下的男同性恋则是边缘化的身体形态。不同的男性身体形态呈现出了不一样的男性精神世界。