施莱尔马赫《辩证法》初探

摘要

Though Schleiermacher was deeply influenced by Kant＇s critical philosophy,in his Dialektik he tried to make use of his Dialectic seeking the identity and balance among polar points to overcome traditional doctinres contrary to each other,and offered his e%尽管施莱尔马赫深受康德批判哲学的影响,但是他在《辩证法》中试图利用在两极之间寻求同一和平衡的辩证法来克服互相对立的传统学说,并提出了与德国观念论迥异的认识论和主体学说。他运用语言图型来解决知识何以可能的问题,反对普遍理性和绝对主体,并提出了对话理性和有限主体。这种主体的本质不是认知或意志,而是能规范它们的情感主体和宗教存在者。