陆机入洛动机及时间重考

摘要

陆机入洛事件作为归晋孙吴士人投奔新朝的典型个案，对魏晋易代时期的士人心态影响较大。对此次陆机入洛的动机及其具体时间问题，后世学者多有探讨。在陆机入洛的动机问题上，通过对陆机入洛前后生平事迹、诗文创作情况的重新整理和述析，能够证明陆机在成年后离乡入洛的动机以“应辟”出仕最具可能。在陆机入洛具体时间问题上，重新考辨目前流行较广的各家代表观点之得失，也可以作出更具合理性的推断。%As a typical event,Lu Ji's first trip to Luoyang has great influence on the intellectuals of Wu Kingdom who surrendered to Jin Dynasty. There were many studies about the motivation and specific time of the event. Through the study of some historical records about Lu Ji and the study of some Lu Ji's poems and articles, we can prove that the motivation of Lu Ji's first trip to Luoyang is most likely to be recruited. At the same time, we also can make a reasonable judgment on the specific time of that trip.