三次样条插值端点约束条件的构造与Matlab实现

摘要

Spline interpolation techniques are increasingly important in engineering calculations. The boundary conditions of the cubic spline interpolation are given according to the actual problem in the state of the endpoint. Through researching cubic spline function interpolation constraints for different endpoints, using Matlab computational analysis, each interval segment cubic spline function body expression is showed. The point of interpolation is calculated and each interval segment graph is displayed which is applied to practical problems. Endpoint constraints as well as mixed boundary conditions is focused on.%　　在工程计算中，样条插值技术的研究越来越重要。三次样条插值的边界条件是根据实际问题在端点的状态给出。通过研究三次样条函数插值，针对不同的端点约束，用 Matlab 计算分析，显示各区间段三次样条函数体表达式，计算出已给点插值并显示各区间分段曲线图，并应用到实际问题中。重点讨论端点约束条件以及混合边界条件。