从《饮水词》的情感世界看纳兰性德的文化身份

摘要

Nalan Xingde , the executor of merging Manchu and Han cultures in the time of Emperor Kan-gxi in Qing Dynasty , had his peculiar political purposes in literary creation .However , he could not be only taken as a literary spy for the government .Emotions constitute a major factor for the aesthetics of literary works and therefore could be equal to the life of arts .The emotional world of the writer has a direct influence on the artistic glamour of the literary works .A carding of the emotional world of Nalan Xingde in A Collection of Na-lan Xingde’ s Poetry reveals that he emphasized emotion expression and stressed state description , and his po-etry is enriched with the true , the good and the beautiful because he wrote out of his true emotions .Therefore, it could be found that Nalan Xingde did not only follow the culture training of Manchu , and wrote for the polit-ical purpose of befriending literary figures , but was also a poetry master of his time and even the whole Qing Dynasty .%纳兰性德作为康熙推行满汉文化政策的实施者，其政治因素不可能完全没有，但也不能据此就将其文化身份归属为政治特务。情感因素是构成文艺作品美感的基本因素之一，也可以说情感是艺术的生命，作家的情感容量直接影响着文学作品的艺术魅力。通过梳理纳兰性德《饮水词》的情感构成，发现其词主情致、崇境界，缘情而发，情感真挚浓郁，充满了真、善、美的精神品格，因此，纳兰性德绝非只遵循清廷文化训诫，单纯出于政治目的写词交友，而是昂然屹立于清代词坛的一代词宗。