如何学好刑法--法教义学视角下的刑法规范的逻辑

摘要

To grasp the inherent logical structure of criminal law regulations is the best way in learning the science of criminal law well.This structure is both normative and positive.The law itself is the results of the interpretation,the reaction is an positive method of thinking.The basis for this thinking construction is the behavior standard and norm of adjudication division,illegality and responsibility division,and law and prohibition division,justification and exemption division,although the divisions may have some intrinsic problems;however,for the vast majority of criminal laws and regulations,the divisions are out of question.Con-cepts are superficies of the criminal law,expressing the connotation and extension of its norms,which is thereby related to the civil law.And the handling of the relation directly concerns the application of the criminal law.Therefore,a good mastery of concepts is the premise to learn well the criminal law.%学好刑法学首先要掌握刑法法规内在的逻辑结构，这种结构既是规范的，也是实证的，其是法条本身演绎的结果，所反应的是实证法自身的思维。这种思维建构的基础就是行为规范与裁判规范的分裂、违法与责任的分裂、法与禁止的分裂、正当化事由与免责事由的分裂，尽管这种分裂可能存在着一些问题，但是对绝大多数刑罚法规而言，这种分裂是没有问题的。概念是刑法规范的外衣，表达着刑法规范的内涵与外延，这样刑法就会与民法发生联系，处理这种联系的路径直接关系到刑法的适用结果。因此，熟记概念永远是学习好刑法的前提。