运用文献资料法,对我国近代女子体育观的演变及其特征进行了梳理、考析和总结.研究认为:我国近代女子体育观的形成主要源自强国保种的需要、女性解放的诉求、西方思潮的影响、知识分子的倡导等.其演变经历了"民族主义"女子体育观、"两性差异"女子体育观、"新女性"女子体育观、"拟男化"女子体育观等形式,各种体育观之间并没有明显的分割界限,而是处于一种互相交织、互相影响的状态,每种体育观都经历了形成、兴盛和衰落期.我国近代民族主义女子体育观有其独特的演变轨迹和特征,其主旨紧紧围绕"救国"的主论调;其内容不仅是对封建礼教和腐朽社会制度的挑战和逆袭,更是近代中国妇女解放运动蓬勃发展的一个缩影;其形式是通过"妇女解放"和"两性平权"运动实现自身的诉求;其实质是女子体育发展过程中的必经阶段.我国近代女子体育观的演变历程及其特征展现了体育运动自身多元化发展的规律,透视着近代民众对待新兴事物和社会现象的态度与倾向.%This paper made an analysis on the evolution of women sports concepts in China's modern times and their characteristics by using literature material law. Study suggests that the formation of modern women sports concepts mainly derived from the needs of power storage, the appeals of women's liberation, the influence of western ideological trend, and advocacy of intellectuals, etc. The evolution of women sports concepts has experienced the form of "nationalism","gender differ-ence","new women", and "following the rules of men's sports", and there is no obvious dividing line therein, instead, they were at an interwoven state. Each concept has experienced the period of formation, prosperity and terminal decline. The nationalist concept of modern women sports had its unique evolution and characteristics:its theme focused on "national salvation";its content is not only a challenge or even counterattack to feudalism and decadent social system, but also a micro-cosm of modern women's liberation movement;its form is to realize its own appeal by"women's lib-eration" and "gender equality" movement; its essence is a necessary stage in the development of women sports. The evolution and characteristics of modern women sports concepts in China have presented the law of diversified development of sports itself and reflected the public attitude towards the new things and social phenomena.
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