世界三大寓言家之一的克雷洛夫的寓言，因其优美的诗意和深刻的寓意，至今魅力不衰。以作品分析法，探讨作家在险恶境遇中对艺术的追求及其历史影响，发现他的寓言诗表现出鲜明的情感倾向，无情地讽刺、揭露和抨击俄国沙皇及其统治阶级的罪恶，善意地嘲讽俄罗斯民众的一些陋习和劣根性。通过探究作家情感倾向的成因，发现与他的生活经历、社会环境、性格和思想追求密切相关。%Krylov's allegorical poems are quite popular by its humor and irony.However,since we study all of his works,we find that his allegorical poems exhibit a distinct emotional tendencies - ruthless satire,which expose the evil of Russian Tsar and the ruling class,mock the Russian bad habits and de-pravity in a favorably way,and reflect the thinking of the nation's progress in that era to which he belongs. After we explore the causes of the emotional point of Krylov allegorical poems,we can find it relate to his thoughts characters and life experience.This Papers will study from Krylov's contribution to Russian real-ist literature and world literature,explore the writer's pursuit of art especially when he was in the danger-ous situation,and learn his high literary stature and historical influence.
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