从人际语法隐喻的角度解读《雾都孤儿》原著和简写本的差异

摘要

M .A .K .Halliday fundamentally proposes ideational metaphor and interpersonal metaphor as two types of grammatical metaphor .Ideational metaphor refers to one kind of transitivity process can be metaphorically realized by another kind of process (including nominalization ) .Interpersonal metaphor in-cludes metaphors of modality and metaphors of mood .In the comparison between original version and sim-plified version of Oliver Twist ,it is found that both are existed more in the original version and plays a u-nique function in expressing the meaning .%韩礼德主要提出概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻两种形式。概念语法隐喻指概念元功能的及物性过程可以隐喻成另一个过程（以及名词化），人际语法隐喻则包括情态隐喻和语气隐喻。在《雾都孤儿》原著和简写本的对比分析中，发现情态隐喻和语气隐喻都更多地存在于前者，且对意义表达发挥了其独特的作用。