行政合同的“民事化”思考

摘要

The administration prerogatives are conflictive with contract spirit.It is doubtful to regard the administration organs as the best persons who judge and protect the public interests,and the legitimacy of the administration prerogative is doubtful also.The idea of the administration organs releases maximum administration prerogatives in the course of concluding and performing administration contracts,which can protect public interests and the interests of private party to the largest degree.%行政合同中行政优益权的存在与契约精神存在悖论,行政机关作为公共利益最佳判断者和维护者的角色尚存疑问,行政合同中的行政优益权存在的合理性也有待商榷。行政合同的民事化即让行政机关让渡在行政合同订立、执行过程中,某些行政优益权的方案可以达到最大限度维护公共利益及行政相对人利益的目的。