马克思主义大众化的原因、阻力及其消解路径

摘要

The popularization of Marxism affects our Party ’s ruling status. It is the inherent requirement of Marxist vitality, and it is the objective requirement of meeting the demand of people ’s high-level spirit, and it is the inevitable requirement of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the process of popularization of Marxism, we will face multiple blocking factors: Firstly, the double obstructions of the diversification of culture and the anti-Marxist ideological trend;Secondly, “study of Marxism”is divorced from the masses of the people seriously; Thirdly, the real social contradictions and problems of the destroy people ’s good feeling to Marxism;Fourthly, the socialist international environment affects people ’s support to Marxism. To dispelling the blocking factors, we need un-equivocally criticize all kinds of wrong ideas, we can ’t let them disturb the thought of the masses; and we need to accelerate the con-creteness and popularity of the theory of Marxism, to break the theory of estrangement between Marxism and the masses of the people;and we need to correct people ’s understanding deviation, to clean the relationship of social realistic problem and the effectiveness of Marxism.%马克思主义大众化关乎党的执政地位，是马克思主义生命力的内在要求，是满足人民高层次精神文化需求的客观要求，也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。在马克思主义大众化的过程中面临着多重因素的阻滞：思想文化的多元化与反马克思主义思潮的双重阻击；“书斋的马克思主义”严重脱离人民群众；现实社会存在的矛盾和问题严重挫伤人民群众对马克思主义的好感度等。消解这些阻力因素，需要旗帜鲜明地批判各种错误思潮，不能任由其扰乱人民大众的思想；需要加快推进马克思主义理论的具体性和通俗性，打破马克思主义与人民群众之间的理论隔阂；需要纠正人民群众的认识偏差，厘清社会现实问题与马克思主义实效性之间的关系。