广东省旅游业发展的空间错位分析

摘要

The spatial mismatch situation of tourism development in Guangdong Province is analyzed by gravity model and two-dimensional matrix based on the spatial mismatch hypothesis, and the results are visualized using ArcGIS software. This study finds that varying degrees of spatial mismatch exist between the level of tourism de-velopment, abundance of tourism resources and accessibility of tourism locations in the 21 cities in Guangdong Province. The gravity centers for tourism economy, tourism resources and tourism location are (113.55° E, 23.00° N), (113.69° E, 23.21° N) and (113.74° E, 22.86° N), respectively. According to the two-dimensional combinatorial ma-trices, synchronous development is shown in 10 prefecture-level cities for the tourism revenue-resource abundance combination, whereas it is shown in seven prefecture-level cities for the tourism revenue-tourism location combi-nation. Guangzhou and Shenzhen are synchronous-double high zones for both combinations, while Foshan, Qin-gyuan, Yangjiang, Zhongshan and Jieyang are deviating-negative mismatch zones for both combinations. Fur-thermore, the vast majority of prefecture-level cities within the province currently present mismatching trends in tourism development. Based on the analysis results, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward taking into account the actual situation and opportunities for further tourism development in various pre-fecture-level cities.%本文以广东省21个地级市为研究单元,基于2015年广东省旅游经济、旅游资源及交通相关数据,运用重力模型、二维矩阵等方法,选取旅游收入指数、A级景区指数、旅游区位指数作为评价指标,定量分析了广东省旅游业发展的空间错位关系,并通过ArcGIS软件将分析结果进行可视化表达.研究发现:广东省21个地市的旅游业发展水平、旅游资源丰度、旅游区位之间存在不同程度的空间错位,旅游经济重心、旅游资源重心和旅游区位重心分别位于(113.55° E,23.00° N)、(113.69° E, 23.21° N)和(113.74° E,22.86° N);从二维组合矩阵来看,旅游收入–资源丰度组合中呈现同步发展的地市为10个,旅游收入–旅游区位的组合中呈现同步发展的地市为7个,广州、深圳2市在两组组合中均处于同步–双高区,佛山、清远、阳江、中山、揭阳5市在两组组合中均处于偏离–负错位区,省内绝大多数地市的旅游发展仍呈现错位趋势.根据分析结果,结合各地市旅游发展的实际情况提出相应对策建议.