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欧洲文学思潮近代形态的过渡性

     

摘要

Theorists who hold the "theory of common writing creed" of the trend of literary thought asserted that classicalism of France in 17th century was the first trend of literarythought in the history of world literature, while devalued humanism and enlightenment as trend of non-literary thought, disregarding historical forms of the trend of literary thought. This transitional feature is expressed in the intertwined self-consciousness and awareness of the agents in the trend of literary thought, and as regard the configuration of the trend of literary thought, creative and acceptance trend of thought were still the mainstream. Although the new norms of the literary standard system runs contrary to the spontaneous trend of literary thought, it is not completely free from the restrictions of the original sys- tem of norms. Both old and new ideas not only conflict with each other but also interdependent from each other.%“共同纲领论”文学思潮观持论者断言17世纪法国古典主义是世界文学史上的第一个文学思潮,而把人文主义和启蒙主义贬为非文学思潮,从而无视文学思潮的近代形态所普遍具有的过渡性历史特征。这种过渡性表现为文学思潮主体意识的自发与自觉交织,文学思潮构成的配置仍以创作、接受思潮为主流,虽然出现了与自发型文学思潮对立的新规范,但又没有完全摆脱原有规范体系的限制,新旧思想既互相冲突又相互依存。

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