双向城乡一体化资本下乡影响因素实证研究

摘要

Using the survey data from Huairou District of Beijing,this paper does empirical research on influencing factors of capital to the countryside during two-way urban-rural integration.It shows that financial support,bank loans,venture capital,venture investment,local financing and other means has significantly positive impact on capital to countryside,and that land planning,industrial develop-ment,infrastructure construction,investment,employment of farmers,improvement of local edu-cation level works in favor of capital to countryside,but the land circulation violates the rights and in-terests of farmers,and that cheap land and labor,investment incentive and weak competition helps at-tract capital to countryside.%以北京市怀柔区作为调查对象，运用问卷调查数据对双向城乡一体化资本下乡的影响因素进行的实证研究表明：财政支持、银行贷款、企业资本、合资投资、当地集资以及其他融资方式均非常显著地对资本下乡产生了正向影响；政府做好土地规划、产业发展、基础设施建设、农民就业、招商引资、提高当地居民受教育水平等工作有利于资本下乡，但土地流转则可能会侵害农民权益；廉价的土地与劳动力、投资优惠、较弱竞争程度等因素有利于吸引资本下乡。