In order to find out the status of common diseases of Han nationality students in Fujian province in the 11th five-year development program, by the methods of testing, quantity statistics and others. This paper has a comparative analysis on the test result of low/refractive myopia and dentel caries rate of the students of Han people in Fujian province between 2000 and 2005. The results show that The dental caries rate of students~ deciduous and permanent teeth has got significant improvement, but the detection rate of refractive myopia been higher. It reminds us, all the government, school, scientific research personnel should consolidate the indexes and strengthen the lagging intervention of indicators.%为了解“十一五”期间福建省汉族学生常见疾病的现状,运用测试法、数量统计等方法,将2010年福建省汉族学生的视力、屈光、龋齿发生率的检测结果与2000年和2005年进行对比分析,结果表明:学生乳牙与恒牙患龋率得到了显著的改善,但学生视力低下、屈光近视的检出率上升.因此,各级政府、学校、科研人员应加大对向好指标的巩固,加强对落后指标的干预.
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