福建省汉族学生屈光近视十年变化的动态研究

摘要

In order to find out the situation of changes of refractive myopia of Han students in Fujian province,methods of testing and quantitative statistic and others are used to respectively compare the testing results of the failing eyesight and the increase of refractive myopia of Han students in Fujian province in year 2000,2005 and 2010 and it shows that the eyesight of students is failing while the rate of refractive myopia is increasing.To deal with this,schools and parents should lighten the students＇ load and pressure which could avoid long-time near-distance overuse of eyesight,limit the number of each class,bring in adjustable desks and chairs and urge students to take exercises actively.%为了解福建省汉族学生屈光近视动态变化的情况,运用测试法、数量统计等方法,将2010年福建省汉族学生视力低下、屈光近视的检测结果与2000年和2005年进行对比分析,结果表明,学生视力低下、屈光近视的检出率上升,对此,学校、家长应减轻学生的学习压力,避免长时间、近距离的用眼过度,控制班生数,引进可调式课桌椅,以及督促学生积极参加体育锻炼。