闽台民俗武艺“刣狮”源流、特征及传承的当代价值

摘要

民俗刣狮是流行于我国闽南地区和台湾台南县及高雄县的一种以武术为载体的民间艺术形式，是武术与狮子舞蹈的有机结合，是闽南文化和中原武术交融的结晶，作为武术项目完整保存了南少林传统技艺的精华。对民俗刣狮的源流、特征及传承的当代价值进行。研究发现：刣狮的表演形式丰富多样；刣狮的道具、兵器、乐器等多来自日常用具，与百姓生活紧密相联；刣狮的价值和功能与其当代社会存在不相适应。保护和传承被遗忘、被边缘化的民俗刣狮，必须更新观念对其进行源流探析和文化剖析，遵循其表演形式和特色；转换其当代价值功能；突出其文化特色，创新发展路径，以符合民众的需求和促进世界体育文化发展为重构目标，以适应时代的需要。%TaiChi is a martial art and a carrier of folk art forms.It is the combination of martial arts and the imitation of a lion dancing,is popular in the southern regions of Fujian as well asTainan,Gaoxiong in Taiwan.It is the crystallization of Minnan culture and ZhongYuan WuShu.It preserves the essence of the traditional martial arts skills of Southern Shaolin.This articles researches on the Contemporary Value of the Origins,Characteristics and heritage of TaiChi .The study finds that the performances of TaiChi characterize the variety;props,weapons and musical instruments from everyday utensils and is closely linked with people’s lives.TaiChi's values and function are considered as a difficult task in contemporary society.To protect the heritage and tradition of TaiChi ,it needs to continually update the concept of its origin and cultural development.We should also follow up on the performance features,consider its contemporary value and high-light the cultural involvement.The developmental path of TaiChi to meet the needs of the times should involve the promotion and the involvement in world sports .