精神科医护人员职业倦怠相关分析

摘要

目的：探讨精神科医护人员发生职业倦怠的相关因素。方法采用工作倦怠量表（ MBI－GS）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）及Zung氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）抽取122名在本院精神科临床一线工作的医护人员进行调查。结果10．7％的精神科医护人员出现不同程度的职业倦怠，18％的精神科医护人员处于低社会支持水平，50．8％的精神科医护人员出现不同程度的抑郁情绪；职业倦怠总分及各维度分与社会支持总分及各维度分负相关（P＜0．05或P＜0．01），与SDS总分正相关（P＜0．01）；社会支持总分及支持利用度可能是发生职业倦怠的危险因素（t=－2．516及－2．046，P＜0．05），SDS总分亦可能是发生职业倦怠的危险因素（t=6．414，P＜0．01）。结论精神科医护人员抑郁程度高，社会支持少，对支持利用度低，职业倦怠发生率高。%Objective To study status of depressive mood , social support level and job burnout of psychiatric doctors and nurses .And research the influencing factors of job burnout .Methods Totally 122 psychiatric doctors and nurses on clinical front line were investigated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory ( MBI-GS), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results There were 10.7%psychiatric doctors and nurses with burnout condition in different levels ,18%staffs with low-level social support, and 50.8% staffs with depression in different degrees .There were negative correlation between the factors scores and total scores of MBI and SSRS (P<0.05, P<0.01).The factors scores and total scores of MBI were positive associated with SDS (P<0.01).The total scores of SSRS and the use of support were likely to be the risk factors of job burnout (t=-2.516, -2.046,P<0.05),and the total score of SDS may also a risk factor of job burnout (t =6.414,P <0.01).Conclusions Psychiatric doctors and nurses had high -level depression, low-level social support, low-level use of support, and high incidence rate of job burnout .