21世纪海上丝绸之路危险海域反海盗探究

摘要

21世纪海上丝绸之路作为世界上最繁忙、最重要的国际海运路线之一, 需要途径东南亚及马六甲海峡海域、索马里及亚丁湾海域、西非尼日利亚及几内亚湾海域三大国际危险海域, 该海域海盗的存在, 阻碍国际海运的发展;导致人员伤亡;造成财产损失.研究表明, 建立海陆空信息化应急处理体系;加强防卫能力;雇佣私人武装等措施, 对21世纪海上丝绸之路反海盗意义重大.%As one of the busiest and most important international shipping routes in the world, the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road should pass through three major international dangerous seas: Southeast Asia and the strait of Malacca, the waters of Somalia and the Gulf of Aden, the waters of Nigeria and Gulf of Guinea in west Africa. The pirates in those areas hinder the development of international shipping, and causes casualties and property damage. Studies have shown that establishing a land, sea and air information emergency treatment system, strengthening defense capabilities, and hiring private armed forces and other measures are of great significance to the anti-piracy of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road.