论马克思主义文学批评的中国形态——哲学基础：实践唯物主义

摘要

在马克思主义文学批评中国化的历史进程中,马克思主义文学批评的中国形态在毛泽东思想文学批评和邓小平理论文学批评之中形成了雏形和轮廓。按照这个雏形和轮廓,我们可以构想马克思主义文学批评中国形态的主要方面。马克思主义文学批评中国形态的哲学基础是：马克思主义的实践唯物主义,它不仅仅是认识论,而是包括实践本体论、实践认识论、实践辩证法、实践价值论的整体。马克思主义文学批评中国形态的理论形态主要是：艺术生产论、艺术掌握论、审美意识形态论、生活源泉论。马克思主义文学批评中国形态的实践形态主要是：为人民服务和为社会主义服务方向,百花齐放、百家争鸣方针,古为今用、洋为中用方针,艺术标准第一、政治标准第二操作程序。%In the historical course of sinicization of Marxist literal criticism,the Chinese form of Marxist literary criticism takes shape in literary criticism of Mao Zedong Thoughts and Deng Xiaoping Theory.From its profile,we can construct main aspects of Chinese form of Marxist literary criticism.The philosophical base of Chinese form of Marxist literary criticism is Marxist practical materialism.It is not only epistemology but also the totality including practical ontology,practical epistemology,practical dialectics and axiology.Its theoretical forms are mainly artistic production theory,artistic grasping theory,aesthetic theology theory and life source theory.Its practical form is mainly in directing how to serve people and socialism,in the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend,and in the policy of making the past serve the present and foreign things serve China,and in the operation sequence of artistic standard coming the first and political standard the second.