《梦系古巴》中的文化创伤与文化和解

摘要

Dreaming in Cuban,written by Cuban-American novelist Cristina Garcia ,is a classic in Latino-American literature.Through a quintessential tragedy of family separation in a common Cuban family , the novel reveals the underlying national circumstance and the cultural trauma which the Cubans have been going through after Cuban Revolution.In the novel, Garcia not only attempts to rewrite the ignored collective history but also infectiously depicts the various manifestations of the cultural trauma including family separation , ethnic confrontation and separation,and identity crisis,which expresses her urgent appeal for cultural reconciliation in bridging family and national gap , curing national cultural trauma and recreating group identities .%古巴裔美国作家克里斯蒂娜·加西娅的小说《梦系古巴》是当代拉美裔美国文学中的经典作品。小说通过讲述一个普通古巴家庭离散的家族悲剧透视了古巴革命之后古巴人民经历的文化创伤之痛。《梦系古巴》中，加西娅不仅试图重写被忽略的群体历史，而且极富感染力地描绘了古巴家庭面临的家庭分离、民族对立分裂、身份危机的文化创伤表征，表达了通过文化和解来消除家庭及民族隔阂、愈合民族文化创伤和重建群体身份的诉求。