论魏晋名士阮籍的审美人格

摘要

“人格”是涉及心理学、伦理学、法学等多门学科的一个术语，而“审美人格”则可归入到美学范畴。审美人格具有和谐、自由、超越等特征，这在阮籍身上得到了充分地体现，阮籍的审美人格以恬淡无欲、自然本真、自由超越为基本特点。在魏晋社会分裂及多元化思想背景之下，阮籍以追求富有审美理想的独立人格为人生目标，表现了阮籍对自由及美的追求，寻找精神出路的渴望。%“Personality”is a term which covers phychology, ethics, law etc. The aesthetic personality can be classified into Aesthetics, Aesthetics Personality characterizes harmony、freedom and transcendence etc. These characters embody in RuanJi fully. The aesthetic personality of RuanJi is characterized by simple desire, natural life and free behavior under the condition of social splitting and multi-thoughts of WeiJin, RuanJi put forword the concept“aesthetic personality”showing the desire of pursuring freedom and beauty and seeking the spiritual outlet.