樋口一叶作为明治时期女性自由、解放的先觉者，以敏锐的眼光观察社会，以感性的思想思考人生，其作品反映出对社会底层人物的关注，表现出强烈的自由觉醒意识。作品中展现出对自由真爱的强烈渴望、对文学艺术的完美追求，折射出作家积极进取的姿态，是明治时期劳苦大众精神志向的缩影。尽管她内心深处向往着独立自由的生活，要求个性得以解放，但由于时代的局限，在社会、传统及家庭因素的三重束缚下，在实际行动中，无法走向自由的天地，拥有难以跳跃的思想鸿沟，其作品中有着浓重的悲观情绪及生命困惑。本论文围绕着明治时期觉醒与困惑的时代主旨，结合着一叶的身世，探讨了其文学创作的总体风格。%As a pioneer in the female freedom,and liberation,Higuchi Ichiba observes the social problems with a shrewd eye and reflect the life with deep thoughts. Her works reflects the social bottom characters of attention,showed a strong consciousness of freedom. Works show a strong desire for freedom,love of literature and art to pursue the perfect,which reflects his positive attitude.It is the epitome of the toiling masses spiritual aspirations of the Meiji period. Although she is yearning for independent and free life,requirements to the liberation of individuality,due to the limitations of the times,in the three traditional and family factors,social conditions,in practice, she is very difficult to jump out the thought disorder and to realize he dream of freedom have the ideological divide to jump. Its products have a pessimistic mood and confused expression.
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