体育锻炼干预对珠三角农村留守老人心理健康的影响

摘要

By applying methods such as Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), the author investigated the current condi-tion of mental health of the home-alone elder in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region, made up exercise pre-scriptions to do an intervention experiment on them, thus analyzed the effects of physical exercising on the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly, and revealed the following findings: 1) the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region was lower than the normal level nationwide;the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region was lower than that of the non home-alone elder, and the difference was significant;3) after physical exercising intervention, the level of mental health of the home-alone elderly in rural areas in the Pearl River Delta region increased generally, and the difference between the results measured before and after intervention was significant.%　　运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)等方法，对珠三角农村留守老人心理健康现状进行调查，并制定运动处方对其实施干预实验，从而分析体育锻炼对留守老人心理健康水平的影响。结果表明：1)珠三角农村留守老人，心理健康水平低于全国常模，除强迫症状外，差异都呈显著性；2)珠三角农村留守老人的心理健康水平低于非留守老人，并有显著性差异；3)体育锻炼干预后珠三角农村留守老人心理健康水平总体提高，且干预前后有显著性差异。