大学生运动员自尊与自我控制及攻击性的关系

摘要

The author measured the self-esteem and self-control as well as aggressiveness of university student athletes, and examined the correlations between the self-esteem and self-control as well as aggressiveness of university student athletes. The results indicate the followings: athlete’s self-esteem shows a significant negative correlation with aggressiveness, aggressive be-haviors and aggressive emotions, while self-esteem shows a negative correlation with aggressive cognition; athlete’s self-esteem shows a significant positive correlation with impulse control, working or learning performance and healthy habits, and a positive correction with controlling entertainment and resisting temptation; self-esteem and self-control play a significant positive role in predicting athlete’s aggressiveness; self-control plays a partial role in mediating between self-esteem and aggressiveness.%对大学生运动员进行自尊、自我控制和攻击性的测量，考察大学生运动员自尊与自我控制和攻击性之间的关系。结果表明：运动员自尊与攻击性、攻击性行为、攻击性情绪呈显著负相关，自尊与攻击性认知呈负相关；运动员自尊与冲动控制、工作或学习表现、健康习惯呈显著正相关，与节制娱乐、抵制诱惑呈正相关；自尊、自我控制对运动员的攻击性有显著的正向预测作用；自我控制在自尊与攻击性之间起部分中介作用。