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反思性教学在大专护生临床护理带教中的应用

         

摘要

Objective To explore the influence of reflective teaching on the teaching level of clinical nursing teachers. Methods 72 qualified clinical nursing teachers were randomly divided into experiment group (n=36) with reflective teaching and control group (n= 36) with traditional teaching. Students' nursing skill and knowledge and teachers' competence in two groups were compared in the first and last month of students' practice. Results Clinical teachers and students in experiment group performed better in teaching competenlce, nursing skill and knowledge than those in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Reflective teaching benefits both teachers' competence and students' active study and eventually enhance clinical nursing teaching quality.%目的 研究反思性教学对临床护理带教老师教学水平的影响.方法 选择符合条件的带教老师72名、大专护生72名,将带教老师随机分成研究组和对照组各36名,大专护生随机安排带教老师,根据带教老师分成研究组所带教的护生和对照组所带教的护生各36名,但由于轮转等原因,自始至终由研究组老师带教的护生为30名,由对照组老师带教的护生29名.研究组按反思性教学方式带教,对照组按传统的教学方式带教.分别于大专护生来院实习的第1个月、最后1个月评价两组带教老师的教学能力,考核两组护生的技术操作、理论知识,并进行比较.结果 实习的最后1个月,研究组带教老师的教学能力、所带教大专护生的技术操作成绩、理论知识成绩明显高于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 反思性教学能提高临床护理带教老师教学水平,激发带教老师的教学积极性和创造性,培养和调动学生的学习积极性,从而进一步提升临床护理教学质量.

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