目的 调查社区2型糖尿病患者的自我管理水平,分析其与健康素养之间的关系,探讨自我效能在其中的中介效应.方法 采用自行设计的问卷对北京市120例社区2型糖尿病患者进行调查.结果 75.00％的患者自我管理水平处于中等偏低水平;63.33％的患者不具备健康素养;自我管理、自我效能、健康素养三者之间均存在显著相关关系,自我效能作为中介变量对自我管理产生影响.结论 2型糖尿病患者的自我管理以及健康素养水平均偏低;自我效能在2型糖尿病患者健康素养与自我管理之间起部分中介作用.%Objective To understand the status of self - management of patients with type 2 diabetes, analyze the relationship between health literacy and self - management, and explore the mediating effect of self - efficacy between them. Methods A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes were chosen from community in Beijing. A self - designed questionnaire was employed this survey. Results The rate of low self - management and low health literacy of patients was 75. 00% and 63. 33 % , respectively. Self - management, health literacy and self - efficacy were significantly correlated with each other. Self - efficacy was a partial mediator. Conclusion The level of self - management and health literacy of patients with type 2 diabetes is low, and self - efficacy plays a partial mediating effect between them.
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