正念心理特质在COPD患者自我感受负担与生活质量间的中介效应

摘要

目的 了解COPD患者生活质量的现况并探讨正念心理特质在自我感受负担与生活质量间的中介效应.方法 采用五因素正念量表中文版、自我感受负担量表、慢性阻塞性肺疾病生活质量量表对200例COPD患者进行问卷调查.结果 正念心理特质、自我感受负担对COPD患者的生活质量有直接影响,并以正念心理特质为中介变量,间接影响生活质量.结论 高水平正念心理特质可以减轻COPD患者自我感受负担,从而改善其生活质量.医护人员在临床工作中,可根据不同的个性特征、社会背景和支持系统等针对性地进行正念干预来提高其正念水平,从而提高患者的生活质量.%Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),and to explore the mediating effect of mindfulness psychological trait on self-perceived burden (SPB) and quality of life (QOL).Method A total of 200 patients were recruited and investigated by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ),Self-perceived Burden Scale (SPBS)and COPD-Quality of Life (COPD-QOL).Results Mindfulness psychological trait and SPB had a direct impact on the quality of life in patients with COPD,and the mindfulness psychological trait played a mediation role,which affects the QOL indirectly.Conclusion High-level mindfulness psychological trait can reduce SPB of patients and improve the quality of life.Medical staff can improve the mindfulness level of patients according to different personality characteristics,social background and support system,so as to improve the quality of life of patients.