阿奇舒勒对技术创造思考的转向与突破

摘要

After finishing the construction of classic TRIZ,the Russian creationist Altshuller began to focus on the theory of creative life strategy,which realized an important turning from methods of technological creation to research of creative subj ects.The theory is composed of three parts—qualities of a creative individual, life strategies of a creative individual and perfect schemes for creative strategies. Three breakthroughs in terms of research field,obj ect and vision are reached, which open up an operational methodology of creative life strategy studies. However,compared with the research of creative psychology,there exist several limitations in the theory of creative life strategy. For example, it has weak theoretical inheritance and lacks theoretical significance in the system of personality cultivation,and it is still controversial to attempt to apply technological operations to life practices.%俄罗斯创造学家阿奇舒勒在完成经典TRIZ构建后开始专注于创造性人格发展理论研究，实现了从技术发明方法开发到创造主体研究的重要转向。创造性人格发展理论主要包括创造性个体素质、创造性个体人生策略和理想的创造策略大纲三部分内容。该理论在研究领域、对象和视野三个方面实现了突破，开辟了指向实践操作性的创造性人格研究新方法；但与创造心理学的人格研究相比，该理论仍存在理论继承性较差、人格培养体系缺少理论提升的不足，其尝试以技术实践的方法解决人生实践也存在局限。