以《生活大爆炸》为例分析话轮转换的幽默效果

摘要

In daily conversation , turn-taking is a very common phenomenon .Turn-taking is first proposed by the founders of conversational analysis ,Harvey Sacks , Emanuel Schegolff and Gail Jefferson .They summarize the turn-taking rules in personal communication so that the rules can help people to analyze different effects as a result of turn-taking mechanism , such as humorous effects of expressions .This paper attempts to expound what turn-taking is, what turn-taking strategies are , and analyze how to use turn-taking strategies to produce humorous conversations by taking the sitcom , The Big Bang Theory , as an example .%在日常会话中，话轮转换是一种普遍现象。话轮转换最初是由话语分析学派的开创者Harvey Sacks ，Emanuel Schegolff和Gail Jefferson提出的。他们总结了在交流中话轮转换的规则，从而帮助人们分析由话轮转换机制产生的不同表达效果，例如通过话轮转换产生幽默的会话效果。主要阐述话轮转换概念，话轮转换策略，并以《生活大爆炸》为例，揭示如何利用话轮转换策略表达出幽默的会话效果。