清初杭州文士的生存境域与文学诉求

摘要

Men of letters in Hangzhou lived in a complicated environment. Experiencing the whole process of the invasion of the army of Qing tribe, the rectification of social order, and the integration of the whole nation, they either indulged themselves in learning and craved for official careers, or involving in counseling for high ranking officials. Their survival status exerted a direct impact on the literary movements and the trend of the literary thoughts in the early Qing Dynasty. Their literary aspiration reflects the mentality of the men of letters in the early Qing Dynasty.%清初杭州社会环境复杂，文士们亲历清军南下、整饬秩序、走向大统的整个过程。他们或隐逸逃禅，或乐学重仕，或游幕干谒。杭州文士的生存境域，直接影响了清初的文学活动以及文学思潮的走向；其文学诉求，反映了清初杭州文士独特的心路历程。