马基雅维利主义人格量表的信、效度分析

摘要

The article was designed to survey the reliability and validity of the Machiavellianism Personality Scale (MPS) through investigating 481 college students with the MPS. The results showed that: (1) Through item analysis and exploring factor analysis, the final Chinese Version of MPS contained 16 items and 4 subscales could explain 52.064% of the total variances; (2) The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the revised MPS had good construct validities, significantly related with personality traits and manipulation tactics; and (3) The Cranach’s coefficients of the scales were 0.727-0.831, with the test-retest reliabilities being 0.715-0.837. It was thus concluded that the MPS had good reliability and validity.%　　为考察马基雅维利主义人格量表(MPS)在大学生群体中的适用性,以481名武汉市大学生为被试,对 MPS 进行因素分析和效、信度检验,结果显示：(1)项目分析后保留16个项目,探索性因素分析抽取4个因素,各因子及项目归属与原问卷一致,4个因子可解释总变异的52.064%.(2)验证性因素分析显示4因素模型拟合良好；MPS 总分与各因子和人格特质、操纵策略相关显著.(3)内部一致性信度为0.727-0.831,重测信度为0.715-0.837.据此认为：MPS 中文版信、效度良好