大学生自我扩张、自我分化和网络关系依赖的特点及关系

摘要

目的 探究大学生的自我扩张、自我分化特点及与网络关系依赖之间的关系.方法 使用自我扩张问卷、自我分化问卷和网络关系依赖倾向问卷,对1 210名在校大学生进行调查问卷.结果 受试者的网络关系依赖评分低于问卷中值,且男生高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).网络关系依赖高、中、低分组人数分别占14.63％,67.85％,17.52％;3组间比较,自我扩张评分及除自我位置维度外的自我分化各维度分和总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).回归分析中自我扩张可正向预测网络关系依赖,自我分化的4个维度因子可负向预测网络关系依赖.结论 大学生自我扩张和自我分化总体状况较好,自我分化和自我扩张可在一定程度上预测网络关系依赖.%Objective To explore the relationship between self-expansion,self-differentiation and internet relationship dependence in college students.Methods Totals of 1 210 college students were measured by self-expansion questionnaire,self-differentiation questionnaire and internet relationship dependence inventory.Results Scores of internet relationship dependence was significantly lower than the median of the questionnaire score,and significantly lower in male than female (P ＜ 0.01).Proportions of high,medium and low internet relationship dependence group were 14.63％,67.85％ and 17.52％ separately.There were significant differences in self expansion and self-differentiation on internet relationship dependence in three groups (P ＜ 0.01).Regression analysis indicated that self-expansion could positively predict internet relationship dependence,while four dimensions of self-differentiation were negtive predictors.Conclusions Self-expansion and self-differentiation overall situation are good in college students.Self-differentiation and self-expansion could predicted the internet relationship dependence to a certain extent.