勃列日涅夫时期前苏联领导干部的腐败现象

摘要

Compared with leaders who conducted abuse of authority for personal gains in the Starling Period, leaders in the Brezhnev Period were second to none, and they displayed various methods to profit for personal benefits. Their corruption covers both materials and systems. Corruption even was prevailing in the promotion of civilian workers, which was due to the tradition of the former leaders and the bad example of Brezhnev.%前苏联领导干部的腐败现象，从斯大林到戈尔巴乔夫时期不仅一直存在，而且呈现愈演愈烈之势。与斯大林时期领导干部以权谋私的情形相比，勃列日涅夫时期的领导干部是有过之而无不及。其腐败现象包括培植亲信，任人唯亲；送礼之风，特别盛行；卖官鬻爵，任人唯钱；疯狂走私，肆无忌惮；特供商品，遍布全国；野外狩猎，成为时尚；等等。各级官员腐败的方法可谓是五花八门，应有尽有，为了一己之私，真是各显神通。前苏联这一时期的这些腐败之所以不仅有物质层面的，而且有制度层面的。官场腐败愈演愈烈，除了萧规曹随的历史原因外，与勃列日涅夫带头以权谋私也有因果关系。