宋代南渡诗人对杜诗艺术的接受和生发

摘要

The significant role of Du Fu in poetry was recognized as early as in Song Dynasty, while his first follow-ers appeared in Nandu. Similar life experience causes poets in Nandu to become the first group of genuine intimate friends of Du Fu. Their acceptance of Du Fu’s artistic elements are manifested on aspects like Du Fu’s verses, presen-tation methods, features and the imitation of the unique artistic thoughts of Du Fu. Du Fu ’s verses were canonized, pre-vailed and generalized. As a result, the acceptance of poets in Nandu has set a good example for successive people.%杜甫在诗歌史上的典范地位早在北宋时期已经完成，然而杜诗的第一批真正知音却出现于宋代南渡时期。南渡诗人身历靖康之难，对杜甫因经历安史之乱而创作出的诗歌感同身受，也因此接受杜诗艺术手法。南渡诗人对杜诗艺术的接受，主要体现在对杜甫诗句、表现手法、风格及独特艺术构思的借鉴、模仿等方面。杜诗诗句因而得以经典化、杜诗以今体写时事之法得以普范化、杜诗沉郁顿挫风格得以时代化、杜诗之构思得以法则化。在文学史意义上，南渡诗人对杜诗的接受为后人再次接受杜诗提供了榜样。